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Prospekt (street)
A prospekt () is a broad, multi-lane and very long straight street in urban areas. The term originated in the Russian Empire. It is often translated as avenue, however it can also be interpreted as parkway since it is common that a prospekt is the main city route. Under the Universal Decimal Classification it is classified as 625.712.1.
As an urban area sprawls along transportation routes, the roads outside of city limits called ''chaussée'' (French for road surface) often also become converted into prospekts.
==History==
In the first years of construction of St Petersburg (in the early 18th century), the city's broad ways were called "(ロシア語:першпектива)" (literally, visual or graphical perspective). One of the world-known prospekts of Petersburg is Nevsky Prospekt.
The name "prospekt" was widely used in the USSR where it was traditionally used for the main avenues in the newly constructed cities and cities’ blocks. Later on, the term came into the national languages of the Soviet Republics which became independent states in 1991.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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